See luken on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "luken",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"lu‧ken"
],
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Basque entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Feminine allocutive form of litzateke."
],
"id": "en-luken-eu-verb-frApNOFK",
"links": [
[
"litzateke",
"litzateke#Basque"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/luken/"
},
{
"ipa": "[lu.kẽn]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uken"
}
],
"word": "luken"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "luiken"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: luiken",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: luiken"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gem-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*lūcan"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *lūcan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*lūkan",
"t": "to close, shut"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *lūkan (“to close, shut”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Dutch *lūcan, from Proto-West Germanic *lūkan (“to close, shut”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "dum-conj-st",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "luken",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "lukens",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "lukene",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "luke",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lôoc",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luucs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lukes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lōocs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lōkes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luuct",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "luket",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lôoc",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "luken",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lōken",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luuct",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "luket",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lōoct",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lōket",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "luken",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lōken",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lōke",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luke",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lōke",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "luuc",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luke",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luuct",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "luket",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lukende",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gelōken",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "verb",
"head": "",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "luken",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "luken",
"name": "dum-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "luk",
"2": "lôk",
"3": "lōk",
"4": "gelōken",
"class": "2"
},
"name": "dum-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "66 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "71 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "72 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to close, to shut"
],
"id": "en-luken-dum-verb-VTbuNM3i",
"links": [
[
"close",
"close"
],
[
"shut",
"shut"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to close, to shut"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to close, to become closed"
],
"id": "en-luken-dum-verb-qity9-fn",
"links": [
[
"close",
"close"
],
[
"closed",
"closed"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to close, to become closed"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"word": "luken"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m",
"g2": "f"
},
"expansion": "luken m or f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "luke"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite masculine singular of luke"
],
"id": "en-luken-nb-noun-NNDw7-Dl",
"links": [
[
"luke",
"luke#Norwegian_Bokmål"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "luka"
}
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "luken"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "luken",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"lu‧ken"
],
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Basque entries with incorrect language header",
"Basque feminine allocutive verb forms",
"Basque non-lemma forms",
"Basque terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Basque verb forms",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Basque/uken",
"Rhymes:Basque/uken/2 syllables"
],
"glosses": [
"Feminine allocutive form of litzateke."
],
"links": [
[
"litzateke",
"litzateke#Basque"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/luken/"
},
{
"ipa": "[lu.kẽn]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uken"
}
],
"word": "luken"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle Dutch class 2 strong verbs",
"Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Dutch lemmas",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle Dutch verbs",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "luiken"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: luiken",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: luiken"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gem-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*lūcan"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *lūcan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*lūkan",
"t": "to close, shut"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *lūkan (“to close, shut”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Dutch *lūcan, from Proto-West Germanic *lūkan (“to close, shut”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "dum-conj-st",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "luken",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "lukens",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "lukene",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "luke",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lôoc",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luucs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lukes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lōocs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lōkes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luuct",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "luket",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lôoc",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "luken",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lōken",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luuct",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "luket",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lōoct",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lōket",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "luken",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lōken",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lōke",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luke",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lōke",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "luuc",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luke",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luuct",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "luket",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lukende",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gelōken",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "verb",
"head": "",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "luken",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "luken",
"name": "dum-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "luk",
"2": "lôk",
"3": "lōk",
"4": "gelōken",
"class": "2"
},
"name": "dum-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle Dutch transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to close, to shut"
],
"links": [
[
"close",
"close"
],
[
"shut",
"shut"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to close, to shut"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Dutch intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to close, to become closed"
],
"links": [
[
"close",
"close"
],
[
"closed",
"closed"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to close, to become closed"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"word": "luken"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m",
"g2": "f"
},
"expansion": "luken m or f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Bokmål non-lemma forms",
"Norwegian Bokmål noun forms",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "luke"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite masculine singular of luke"
],
"links": [
[
"luke",
"luke#Norwegian_Bokmål"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "luka"
}
],
"word": "luken"
}
Download raw JSONL data for luken meaning in All languages combined (5.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.